...infections Alcohol abuse Chronic diseases, such as chronic lung or heart disease Weakened immune system, also known as immunodeficiency, which can be due to illness, e.g. HIV infection or drugs...
...including: * **Improved Heart Function:** Restores a regular heart rhythm, allowing the heart to pump blood more efficiently. * **Symptom Relief:** Alleviates symptoms associated with arrhythmias, such as chest pain,...
...a delay in the conduction system of the heart. Blocks or delays occur along the ventricles and atria due to underlying heart diseases. This block or delay prevents the heart...
...PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2012:chap 61. Otto CM, Bonow RO. Valvular heart disease. In: Bonow RO, Mann DL, Zipes DP, Libby P, eds. Braunwald’s Heart Disease: A Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine....
...cardiotomy only requires a small incision into the heart wall. The practice of making small incisions to the heart has become a preferred technique because it avoids exposing the heart...
...of the heart (endocardium) and the heart valves, usually caused by germs (or, less commonly, fungus) entering the bloodstream and passing into the heart.[1] However, a rare, non-infective variant also...
...die and the patient can eventually suffer a heart attack. Untreated and recurrent coronary artery disease can weaken the heart muscle. Over time, the patient may develop arrhythmias or experience...
...out, options include open-heart surgery and minimally invasive methods (minimally invasive aortic valve replacement). Open-heart procedure (mechanical aortic valve replacement) – An open-heart procedure to replace a faulty or damaged...
...abnormal heartbeats or arrhythmia. The natural electrical impulses of the heart are generated by the sinoatrial node. These impulses, in turn, stimulate the myocardium or heart muscles and allow the...
...coronary artery disease or coronary heart disease. It is the most common condition associated with atherosclerosis. Coronary heart disease can cause angina – feelings of pain, squeezing, or tightening in...