...Diagnosis involves a medical history review, physical examination, and various tests: * **Urinalysis:** Analyzes the composition of urine for signs of blood, crystals, or bacteria. * **Blood tests:** Measures blood...
...of red blood cells that carries oxygen throughout the body. This affects the blood’s ability to carry oxygen. Gangrene, radiation injuries, diabetic foot ulcer, and severe anaemia – These can...
...* **Stable Disease (SD):** The tumor does not grow or spread, indicating disease control. * **Progressive Disease (PD):** The tumor continues to grow or spread, indicating that immunotherapy is not...
...used to remove a large or diseased spleen, reduce the risk of infection, and treat certain blood disorders. It may also be used to help diagnose diseases, such as certain...
...Diseases Information Clearinghouse. Vascular Access for Hemodialysis. Silva Jr. MB, Choi L, Cheng CC. Peripheral arterial occlusive disease. In: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Sabiston...
...about conditions related to inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), see these resources on its two main forms, Crohn’s disease, and ulcerative colitis. Psoriatic arthritis: A combination of a skin rash, caused...
...regular screening for the disease. This may include blood tests and pelvic ultrasound scans.[19] If a person has a strong family history of certain cancers, a known mutation in BRCA...
...bloodstream along with the mosquito’s saliva. **Parasite Lifecycle:** Once in the human bloodstream, Plasmodium parasites invade red blood cells and reproduce. They mature and rupture the red blood cells, releasing...
...called “alveoli,” which allow the lungs and blood to exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide during breathing. Emphysema is a chronic disease that damages the alveoli, causing their walls to break...
...as heart disease, stroke, and systemic bacterial invasion that have been linked to periodontal disease. What to Expect During and After Scaling and Root Planing Before the procedure, the patient’s...
