What is Sports Massage: Overview, Benefits, and Expected Results
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What is Sports Massage – Overview, Benefits and Expected Results
Sports massage therapy is a type of massage therapy used to help athletes prevent and recover from injuries. It’s also good for people with chronic pain or those looking to improve their physical performance.
The goal of sports massage is specific to the athlete’s sport of choice. It may help to reduce pain, improve range of motion, and increase flexibility. It can help relieve muscle tension and spasms, reduce stress, and promote healing.
This therapeutic massage has experienced exponential growth in popularity over the past few years. It’s now commonplace for athletes of all skill levels to get some form of sports massage throughout the season. Massage therapy helps athletes feel their best and perform their best, and it has long been part of many training programs.
What Does a Sports Massage Entail?
Sports massage includes a variety of techniques that manipulate soft tissues in the body to help reduce pain, improve range of motion, and increase flexibility. This type of massage works by manipulating the underlying soft tissue structure of the muscle. The massage therapist concentrates on muscle fibers that are located close to the joint or muscle being worked on.
To do this, the massage therapist often utilizes a combination of stretching, deep-tissue massage, and soft-tissue manipulation. Many therapists also combine sports massage therapy with active stretching to help athletes pre-warm before events.
Benefits of Sports Massage Therapy
Sports massage has numerous benefits for athletes, both pre- and post-event. The following are some of the most common benefits of sports massage:
- Improved flexibility and range of motion
- Reduced muscle tension and spasms
- Decreased pain and soreness
- Improved blood circulation and lymphatic flow
- Improved joint health
- Increased muscle coordination and imbalances
- Reduced stress and fatigue
- Quickly speeds up muscle recovery
Sports massage therapy can also be beneficial for people who aren’t athletes. It can help reduce chronic pain, improve posture, ease stress, and treat a wide variety of musculoskeletal issues.
What Results to Expect from Sports Massage
Results vary from person to person, and it’s not always easy to tell exactly how quickly you’ll start to feel better after a therapy session. Most people can expect to experience some decrease in pain and improved blood circulation.
It’s also common to feel lighter after a sports massage. This is due to the loosening of muscle and myofascial tissue, which can help reduce tightness. Many people also report feeling a sense of relaxation and relief afterwards.
In terms of long-term results, most people who continue to receive sports massage therapy can expect to experience better range of motion, improved muscle balance, and better postural alignment. This can lead to improved performance in athletic competitions and improved ability to recover more quickly from heavy physical workouts.
Types of Sports Massage
Most sports massage sessions consist of a combination of techniques. However, different types of massages may be used depending on a person’s individual needs. The following are some types of sports massage that may be used:
- Swedish massage: This type of massage uses gliding strokes to relax the muscles.
- Trigger point massage: This type of massage targets specific areas of the body where tight muscles are causing pain or discomfort.
- Deep tissue massage: This type of massage works deeply into the muscle tissue to release chronic tension and pain.
- Myofascial release: This type of massage targets myofascial tissues in the body, which are layers of fibrous tissues that can cause pain and tightness.
Sports Massage and Injury Prevention
Sports massage is often used as a tool for injury prevention. Regular massage sessions can help increase flexibility, decrease chronic pain, and improve the overall health of muscle tissue. This can help reduce the risk of injuries, as well as make it easier to recover if an athlete is injured.
Athletes can benefit from regular sports massage to help prevent injuries and achieve optimal performance. In addition, sports massage can help improve muscle coordination, increase blood flow, and reduce inflammation.
Conclusion
Sports massage is becoming increasingly popular among athletes of all levels. It can help improve athletic performance, decrease pain and muscle soreness, and speed up the recovery process after heavy workouts.
Sports massage can also be beneficial for those who aren’t athletes, as it can help manage chronic pain, improve posture, reduce stress, and treat a variety of musculoskeletal issues. Depending on the type of massage used, people can expect to experience a decrease in pain and improved blood circulation, as well as a sense of relaxation and relief.
For injury prevention, regular sports massage can help decrease the risk of injuries and improve overall muscle health. In addition, it can help improve muscle coordination, increase blood flow, and reduce inflammation.
Definition & Overview
Sports massage is a form of treatment specifically designed for soft tissues injuries. It is commonly performed on athletes by certified sports massage is a popular technique of applying different types of pressure on the body. Though generally applied using the hands, other body parts, such as the elbows, forearms, knees, and even feet, can also be used. In the same way, a massage device can also be employed to effectively apply the needed pressure. The overall goal of massage is to provide relaxation and well-being.
Sports massage is one of the numerous types of massages designed specifically to treat musculoskeletal injuries and pain. It is also known as manual therapy since it involves the manual application of pressure to knead the affected muscles. To some degree, it also involves manipulation and mobilisation of joints. Aside from treatment, this type of massage also helps prevent injuries, enhance the performance of muscles, and boost overall athletic performance.
Sports massage can be classified based on when it is performed. There is a pre-event sports massage done within an hour before a game or activity that is usually followed by an inter-event massage for those who need to rest in between games. A post-event massage, on the other hand, is done when the athlete cools down while a restorative sports massage is performed during rest days.
Who Should Undergo and Expected Results
Different types of athletes can benefit from a sports massage. For example, runners suffering from a tender knee can try to strengthen the tendons and muscles in the affected area with a sports massage. This type of massage can also help the athlete correct any movement that can potentially cause injury or limit full function.
Sports massage is not only applicable for those actively engaged in sports. Athletes recovering from an injury can also try this type of massage to improve their chances of getting back into shape and restoring optimal performance. This is one reason why massage is an important aspect of any physical rehabilitation program.
People who are not athletes can also take advantage of some type of sports massage. In some cases, chronic pain can be alleviated and addressed by techniques employed by manual therapy. The same principle applies to those suffering from restricted range of motion.
However, it is important to note that not all people who suffer from sports-related injuries and pain can take advantage of this treatment. Contraindications for sports massage include the presence of open wounds, blood clot, ruptured muscle or tendon, burns, and broken bones. An experienced therapist can typically advise on when a sports massage is beneficial or not.
In most cases, people who underwent sports massage achieve immediate pain relief and enhanced mobility following several sessions. Applying this type of massage after every sports event or game also helps reduce soreness in the muscles. Sports injury patients may find that the recovery time is improved when their rehabilitation programs also include sports massage sessions. Patients also report several psychological benefits following massage, such as feeling relaxed and rejuvenated.
How is the Procedure Performed?
There are several techniques used in sports massage therapy, these include:
Effleurage technique, which uses different stroking movement with the hand gliding over the surface of the skin. The stroking is done in a rhythmical manner to increase circulation and stretch tight tissues.
Petrissage technique, which involves kneading movements. The muscles are essentially grasped and squeezed to stretch their fibres and aid in the exchange of tissue fluids. This also helps relax the muscles and increase mobility. Using the pads of fingers and the thumbs, the therapist applies the friction technique to separate adhesion and realign muscles fibres. This is done over isolated areas and applies considerable pressure designed to break down scar tissues and bring back its elasticity. This technique can also stimulate blood flow and enhance the healing process.
Tapotement technique, which is typically done to prepare the muscles for physical activity and uses hacking and cupping motions. The therapist uses both hands to strike the skin and make characteristic sounds. These motions are meant to stimulate blood flow away from the deep tissue and may be used sparingly, according to the need of individual athletes.
Possible Risks and Complications
Common complaints following sports massage include bruising and tenderness in the affected areas. This is usually alleviated with hot baths and intake of painkillers.
There are also rare instances in which blood clots may be released into the blood stream following a massage, especially if it involves deep tissues. This can lead to stroke, embolism, and heart attack.
References:
1895: “The art of massage” By J.H. Kellogg MD (page 9). 2002: “The History of Massage” By Robert Noah Calvert (page 35). 2003: “Careers in Alternative Medicine” By Alan Steinfeld (page 48).
Ottosson, A (2010). “The first historical movements of kinesiology: scientification in the borderline between physical culture and medicine around 1850.”
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Great information! #SportsMassage
Awesome post – so helpful for understanding the benefits!