Causes
Tonsil Cyst vs. Cancer: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment
Tonsil cysts and tonsil cancer can cause similar symptoms. A doctor can differentiate between them with tests like imaging and biopsies. Your tonsils are lumps of lymph tissue at the back of your throat. They help protect your body from…
Podagra Gout: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment
Podagra gout is a type of gout that causes pain in the big toe joint. It results from a buildup of uric acid in the joints. Medications are available for treatment, but making lifestyle and dietary changes can greatly reduce…
Volkmann Contracture: Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, Treatment
Volkmann contracture, or Volkmann ischemic contracture, is a permanent shortening of your forearm muscles. It causes a “claw-like” posture of your hand, wrist, and fingers. Volkmann contracture usually results from traumatic injuries that cause acute compartment syndrome of your arm.…
What Is Viral Meningitis? Symptoms, Causes, and More.
Viral meningitis is an inflammation in the membranes around your brain and spinal cord. It is caused by different viruses and is usually milder than the bacterial type. Meningitis is a swelling of the protective membranes around your brain or…
Panlobular Emphysema: Causes, Symptoms, and More
Panlobular emphysema (PLE), or “panacinar emphysema,” is a type of emphysema that affects the entire acinus in the lung. The acinus are the parts of the lungs that are involved in air exchange. This article gives an overview of emphysema…
Cystoid Macular Degeneration: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment
Cystoid macular degeneration (CMD) occurs when you develop fluid-filled cysts on the central part of your retina. It’s a feature of various eye conditions, such as age-related macular degeneration and central serous chorioretinopathy. Cystoid macular degeneration (CMD) isn’t a diagnosis…
Nonischemic Cardiomyopathy: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Nonischemic cardiomyopathy is when problems with your heart muscle aren’t due to reduced blood flow. Instead, causes include genetics, infections, and autoimmune conditions. Cardiomyopathy is the medical term for problems with the heart muscle. Doctors often categorize these conditions according…
Zieve’s Syndrome: Causes, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prognosis
Zieve’s syndrome is a complication of chronically high alcohol consumption and often develops after periods of drinking a lot of alcohol in a short period of time. It’s characterized by three signs. Zieve’s syndrome was first described by Dr. Leslie…
Prader-Willi Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options
Learn about Prader-Willi syndrome, a rare genetic disorder affecting growth, behavior, and appetite. Discover symptoms, causes, and management strategies. 1. What is Prader-Willi Syndrome? Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) is a rare genetic disorder affecting approximately 1 in 10,000–30,000 people worldwide. First…
Fecal Impaction Vs. Constipation: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
Constipation is difficulty emptying your bowels. Fecal impaction is the buildup of hardened stool in your bowel that you can’t pass. Fecal impaction is a potential complication of chronic constipation and less commonly occurs due to problems with the muscles…
Common Respiratory Diseases: Causes and Prevention
There are many types of respiratory diseases, such as COPD, asthma, and obstructive sleep apnea. Smoking and exposure to certain substances are common risk factors. Respiratory diseases are conditions that affect the tissues involved in breathing, which include your lungs…
Is it normal to bleed after sex if you have an intrauterine device (IUD)?
There are a number of reasons you might experience bleeding after sex. If you have an intrauterine device (IUD), you might wonder if bleeding after sex is a normal side effect. For most people, IUDs don’t cause bleeding after sex.…