Pulmonic Embolism
**Pulmonic Embolism (PE)**
Pulmonic embolism is a potentially life-threatening condition that occurs when a blood clot forms in the pulmonary artery, blocking blood flow to the lungs. It is a leading cause of cardiovascular-related death worldwide.
**Causes and Risk Factors:**
* Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in the legs or pelvis
* Prolonged immobilization
* Pregnancy or recent childbirth
* Hormone replacement therapy
* Smoking
* Obesity
**Symptoms:**
Symptoms can vary depending on the size and location of the clot, but may include:
* Shortness of breath
* Chest pain
* Rapid heart rate
* Dizziness or fainting
* Coughing with blood
**Diagnosis and Treatment:**
Diagnosis involves:
* Physical examination
* Blood tests
* Imaging tests (e.g., CT pulmonary angiogram, MRI)
Treatment options aim to dissolve or remove the clot and prevent future embolisms, and may include:
* Anticoagulants (blood thinners)
* Thrombolytics (clot-dissolving drugs)
* Surgery (in severe cases)
**Prevention:**
* Reducing risk factors for DVT (e.g., quitting smoking, exercising regularly)
* Taking anticoagulants as prescribed
* Using compression stockings during long periods of immobilization
Discover the Types of Vena Cava Filters: A Comprehensive Guide for Healthcare Professionals
Vena cava filters may prevent blood clots in your veins from reaching your lungs. They may be permanent, long-term solutions or temporary screens that may be removed after a few weeks or months. The vena cava is the large vein…