Qu'est-ce que les polypes de l'endomètre ?
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**What are Endometrial Polyps?**
**Q: What are Endometrial Polyps?**
**A:** Endometrial polyps are noncancerous growths that project from the lining of the uterus (endometrium). They are most commonly found in women in their 40s and 50s. The exact cause of endometrial polyps is unknown, but they are thought to be related to an overgrowth of the endometrium.
**Q: What are the Symptoms of Endometrial Polyps?**
**A:** Endometrial polyps can cause a variety of symptoms, including:
* Abnormal vaginal bleeding
* Heavy or prolonged menstrual periods
* Painful menstrual cramps
* Bleeding between periods
* Infertility
**Q: How are Endometrial Polyps Diagnosed?**
**A:** Endometrial polyps are diagnosed through a variety of tests, including:
* Transvaginal ultrasound
* Hysteroscopy (a procedure in which a thin tube with a camera is inserted into the uterus)
* Endometrial biopsy (a procedure in which a sample of tissue from the endometrium is removed for examination)
**Q: How are Endometrial Polyps Treated?**
**A:** Treatment for endometrial polyps depends on the size and number of polyps, as well as the symptoms they are causing. Treatment options include:
* Observation (for small polyps that are not causing any symptoms)
* Medications (to reduce the size of polyps)
* Surgery (to remove polyps)
**Q: What are the Risks Associated with Endometrial Polyps?**
**A:** Endometrial polyps are generally benign (noncancerous). However, in some cases, they can become cancerous. The risk of cancer is higher in women who have:
* Polyps that are large or numerous
* Polyps that have a complex or atypical appearance
* A history of endometrial cancer
**Q: How can Endometrial Polyps be Prevented?**
**A:** There is no sure way to prevent endometrial polyps. However, there are some things that women can do to reduce their risk, including:
* Maintaining a healthy weight
* Exercising regularly
* Eating a healthy diet
* Limiting alcohol intake
* Quitting smoking
What is Endometrial Polyps