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**What Is a Pediatrician?**
**Definition:**
A pediatrician is a medical doctor specializing in the care of infants, children, and adolescents from birth to 21 years of age. They focus on the physical, mental, and behavioral well-being of young patients, providing comprehensive care throughout their developmental stages.
**Scope of Practice:**
Pediatricians are responsible for a wide range of services, including:
* Well-child checkups and immunizations
* Diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic illnesses
* Management of developmental concerns
* Nutrition and feeding guidance
* Injury prevention and treatment
* Behavioral and emotional health support
**Training and Education:**
To become a pediatrician, individuals complete the following steps:
* Obtain a bachelor’s degree in pre-medicine or a related field
* Attend medical school and graduate with a Doctor of Medicine (MD) or Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (DO) degree
* Complete a three-year residency program in pediatrics
* Pass the American Board of Pediatrics certification exam
**Subspecialties:**
Within the field of pediatrics, numerous subspecialties exist, including:
* Neonatology (care of newborns)
* Pediatric cardiology (heart conditions)
* Pediatric oncology (cancer treatment)
* Pediatric nephrology (kidney disease)
* Pediatric gastroenterology (digestive system disorders)
**Role in Patient Care:**
Pediatricians play a vital role in ensuring the optimal health and well-being of young patients. They provide comprehensive and age-appropriate care, promoting healthy development and preventing or treating various medical conditions.
**Importance:**
Pediatricians are essential healthcare providers for children and adolescents, as they possess specialized knowledge and expertise in dealing with the unique health challenges and developmental needs of this population.
A pediatrician is a medical doctor who specializes in the care of children and adolescents.