Qu'est-ce que l'asthme infantile ?
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**What is Childhood Asthma?**
**Definition:**
Childhood asthma is a chronic respiratory condition that affects the airways (bronchi). It causes inflammation and narrowing of the airways, leading to difficulty breathing, wheezing, coughing, and shortness of breath. It is the most common chronic disease among children.
**Symptoms:**
Symptoms of childhood asthma include:
* Wheezing (a whistling sound during breathing)
* Coughing, especially at night or early morning
* Shortness of breath
* Chest tightness
* Difficulty breathing during exercise or playtime
**Causes:**
The exact cause of childhood asthma is unknown, but it is believed to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors, including:
* Family history of asthma or allergies
* Exposure to allergens such as pollen, dust mites, and animal dander
* Respiratory infections
* Environmental triggers such as smoke, pollution, and cold air
**Diagnosis:**
Childhood asthma is diagnosed based on a physical examination, medical history, and lung function tests.
**Treatment:**
There is no cure for childhood asthma, but it can be managed with medication and lifestyle changes:
* **Medications:**
* Inhalers (bronchodilators) to open the airways
* Steroids to reduce inflammation
* Leukotriene modifiers to prevent asthma attacks
* **Lifestyle changes:**
* Avoiding triggers
* Maintaining a healthy weight
* Getting regular exercise
* Using a humidifier
* Managing stress
**Prevention:**
While there is no guaranteed way to prevent childhood asthma, certain measures may reduce the risk:
* Breastfeeding for at least 6 months
* Exposing children to pets and farm animals
* Avoiding smoking and secondhand smoke
* Reducing exposure to allergens and irritants
**Key Terms:**
* Airways
* Inflammation
* Wheezing
* Coughing
* Shortness of breath
* Chest tightness
* Triggers
* Inhalers
* Steroids
* Leukotriene modifiers
* Lifestyle changes
**What is Childhood Asthma?**
**Definition:**
Childhood asthma is a chronic respiratory condition that affects the airways (bronchi). It causes inflammation and narrowing of the airways, leading to difficulty breathing, wheezing, coughing, and shortness of breath. It is the most common chronic disease among children.
**Symptoms:**
Symptoms of childhood asthma include:
* Wheezing (a whistling sound during breathing)
* Coughing, especially at night or early morning
* Shortness of breath
* Chest tightness
* Difficulty breathing during exercise or playtime
**Causes:**
The exact cause of childhood asthma is unknown, but it is believed to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors, including:
* Family history of asthma or allergies
* Exposure to allergens such as pollen, dust mites, and animal dander
* Respiratory infections
* Environmental triggers such as smoke, pollution, and cold air
**Diagnosis:**
Childhood asthma is diagnosed based on a physical examination, medical history, and lung function tests.
**Treatment:**
There is no cure for childhood asthma, but it can be managed with medication and lifestyle changes:
* **Medications:**
* Inhalers (bronchodilators) to open the airways
* Steroids to reduce inflammation
* Leukotriene modifiers to prevent asthma attacks
* **Lifestyle changes:**
* Avoiding triggers
* Maintaining a healthy weight
* Getting regular exercise
* Using a humidifier
* Managing stress
**Prevention:**
While there is no guaranteed way to prevent childhood asthma, certain measures may reduce the risk:
* Breastfeeding for at least 6 months
* Exposing children to pets and farm animals
* Avoiding smoking and secondhand smoke
* Reducing exposure to allergens and irritants
**Key Terms:**
* Airways
* Inflammation
* Wheezing
* Coughing
* Shortness of breath
* Chest tightness
* Triggers
* Inhalers
* Steroids
* Leukotriene modifiers
* Lifestyle changes
Childhood’s Asthma
Childhood Asthma Definition