Qu'est-ce que l'épilepsie par absence chez l'enfant ?
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## What is Childhood Absence Epilepsy?
**Childhood absence epilepsy (CAE)** is a type of generalized epilepsy that typically begins in childhood between the ages of 4 and 12. It is characterized by brief, staring spells that can occur multiple times a day.
**Keywords:** childhood absence epilepsy, CAE, generalized epilepsy, staring spells
## Causes of Childhood Absence Epilepsy
The exact cause of CAE is unknown, but genetics are believed to play a role. Some cases have been linked to specific genetic mutations, while others appear to be caused by multiple genetic factors.
**Keywords:** genetics, genetic mutations
## Symptoms of Childhood Absence Epilepsy
The main symptom of CAE is staring spells. These spells typically:
* Last for a few seconds (usually 5-15)
* Occur multiple times a day
* Cause the child to stare blankly or appear “out of it”
* Stop spontaneously without any treatment
**Keywords:** staring spells, blank stares, out of it, spontaneous resolution
## Diagnosis of Childhood Absence Epilepsy
CAE is diagnosed based on the child’s symptoms and an electroencephalogram (EEG). The EEG is a test that records the electrical activity in the brain. In children with CAE, the EEG shows a characteristic pattern of spikes and waves during the staring spells.
**Keywords:** electroencephalogram, EEG, spikes and waves
## Treatment of Childhood Absence Epilepsy
CAE is typically treated with anti-seizure medications. These medications can help to reduce the frequency and severity of the staring spells. Surgery may rarely be considered in children whose seizures do not respond to medication.
**Keywords:** anti-seizure medications, surgery
## Prognosis for Childhood Absence Epilepsy
Most children with CAE outgrow the condition by adolescence. However, some children may continue to have seizures into adulthood. Long-term outcomes are generally good, but CAE can lead to learning and behavioral problems if not treated.
**Keywords:** prognosis, learning problems, behavioral problems
## What is Childhood Absence Epilepsy?
**Childhood absence epilepsy (CAE)** is a type of generalized epilepsy that typically begins in childhood between the ages of 4 and 12. It is characterized by brief, staring spells that can occur multiple times a day.
**Keywords:** childhood absence epilepsy, CAE, generalized epilepsy, staring spells
## Causes of Childhood Absence Epilepsy
The exact cause of CAE is unknown, but genetics are believed to play a role. Some cases have been linked to specific genetic mutations, while others appear to be caused by multiple genetic factors.
**Keywords:** genetics, genetic mutations
## Symptoms of Childhood Absence Epilepsy
The main symptom of CAE is staring spells. These spells typically:
* Last for a few seconds (usually 5-15)
* Occur multiple times a day
* Cause the child to stare blankly or appear “out of it”
* Stop spontaneously without any treatment
**Keywords:** staring spells, blank stares, out of it, spontaneous resolution
## Diagnosis of Childhood Absence Epilepsy
CAE is diagnosed based on the child’s symptoms and an electroencephalogram (EEG). The EEG is a test that records the electrical activity in the brain. In children with CAE, the EEG shows a characteristic pattern of spikes and waves during the staring spells.
**Keywords:** electroencephalogram, EEG, spikes and waves
## Treatment of Childhood Absence Epilepsy
CAE is typically treated with anti-seizure medications. These medications can help to reduce the frequency and severity of the staring spells. Surgery may rarely be considered in children whose seizures do not respond to medication.
**Keywords:** anti-seizure medications, surgery
## Prognosis for Childhood Absence Epilepsy
Most children with CAE outgrow the condition by adolescence. However, some children may continue to have seizures into adulthood. Long-term outcomes are generally good, but CAE can lead to learning and behavioral problems if not treated.
**Keywords:** prognosis, learning problems, behavioral problems
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