Qu'est-ce que le paludisme ?
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**What is Malaria?**
**Malaria** is a life-threatening parasitic disease that is transmitted by mosquitoes infected with the malaria parasite. It primarily affects people in tropical and subtropical regions of the world, particularly in Africa, Asia, and Latin America.
**Transmission:**
Malaria is transmitted through the bite of an infected female Anopheles mosquito. When the mosquito bites a person, the parasite enters the bloodstream through the mosquito’s saliva.
**Symptoms:**
Symptoms may appear within 10 days to 4 weeks after the bite. Initial symptoms include:
* Fever, chills, and sweating
* Muscle pain
* Fatigue
* Headache
If left untreated, malaria can lead to severe complications, including:
* Anemia
* Cerebral malaria (infection of the brain)
* Kidney failure
* Liver failure
**Diagnosis:**
Diagnosis of malaria requires a blood test to detect the parasite. Diagnosis should be prompt to prevent severe complications.
**Treatment:**
Treatment for malaria involves antimalarial drugs, which are prescribed depending on the species of parasite and the severity of the infection. Early treatment is crucial to prevent life-threatening complications.
**Prevention:**
Preventing malaria includes:
* **Using mosquito repellents:** Apply repellents containing DEET, picaridin, or IR3535.
* **Wearing protective clothing:** Wear long sleeves, pants, and socks when mosquitoes are active.
* **Using mosquito nets:** Sleep under insecticide-treated mosquito nets.
* **Antimalarial medication:** In areas where malaria is common, travelers can take antimalarial medication as a preventive measure.
**Impact:**
Malaria is a major public health concern, particularly in vulnerable populations such as children and pregnant women. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), there were an estimated 241 million cases of malaria in 2020, resulting in over 627,000 deaths.
**Keywords:**
* Malaria
* Malaria parasite
* Mosquito-borne disease
* Transmission
* Symptoms
* Diagnosis
* Treatment
* Prevention
* Mosquito repellents
* Mosquito nets
* Antimalarial medication
* Public health concern
Malaria is a terrible disease and researches are still ongoing