Effets secondaires de la chimiothérapie
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**Chemotherapy Side-Effects:**
**What is Chemotherapy?**
Chemotherapy is a cancer treatment that uses powerful drugs to kill cancer cells. These drugs work by interfering with the growth and reproduction of cancer cells.
**What are the Common Side-Effects of Chemotherapy?**
Chemotherapy can cause a wide range of side-effects, including:
* Nausea and vomiting
* Fatigue
* Hair loss
* Low blood counts
* Diarrhea
* Constipation
* Mouth sores
* Skin problems
* Nerve damage
**What Causes Chemotherapy Side-Effects?**
Chemotherapy drugs are toxic to both cancer cells and healthy cells. This toxicity can lead to a variety of side-effects. The specific side-effects a person experiences will depend on the type of chemotherapy drugs used, the dosage, and the person’s individual reaction.
**How Can I Manage Chemotherapy Side-Effects?**
**Nausea and Vomiting:**
* Take anti-nausea medications prescribed by your doctor.
* Eat bland foods, such as crackers or rice.
* Avoid strong odors and spicy foods.
* Get plenty of rest.
**Fatigue:**
* Get regular exercise, even if it’s just light walking.
* Eat a healthy diet and drink plenty of fluids.
* Get enough sleep.
**Hair Loss:**
* Use a gentle shampoo and conditioner.
* Cover your head with a hat or scarf.
* Protect your scalp from the sun.
**Low Blood Counts:**
* Get regular blood tests to monitor your blood counts.
* Avoid contact with people who are sick.
* Wash your hands frequently.
**Diarrhea:**
* Drink plenty of fluids to avoid dehydration.
* Eat bland foods, such as bananas or rice.
* Avoid caffeine and alcohol.
**Constipation:**
* Eat a high-fiber diet.
* Drink plenty of fluids.
* Exercise regularly.
**Mouth Sores:**
* Rinse your mouth regularly with salt water.
* Avoid alcohol-based mouthwashes.
* Eat soft foods, such as yogurt or pudding.
**Skin Problems:**
* Use a gentle soap and moisturizer.
* Avoid harsh sun exposure.
* Wear comfortable, loose-fitting clothing.
**Nerve Damage:**
* Numbness and tingling in the hands and feet are potential side-effects of some chemotherapy drugs.
* Protect your hands and feet from cold temperatures.
* Use gloves and socks when handling cold items.
**Other Side-Effects:**
* Infertility
* Kidney problems
* Liver problems
* Heart problems
**When Should I Call My Doctor?**
It’s important to call your doctor if you experience any side-effects of chemotherapy that are severe or do not improve. Your doctor can adjust your treatment plan to minimize side-effects.
**Chemotherapy Side-Effects:**
**What is Chemotherapy?**
Chemotherapy is a cancer treatment that uses powerful drugs to kill cancer cells. These drugs work by interfering with the growth and reproduction of cancer cells.
**What are the Common Side-Effects of Chemotherapy?**
Chemotherapy can cause a wide range of side-effects, including:
* Nausea and vomiting
* Fatigue
* Hair loss
* Low blood counts
* Diarrhea
* Constipation
* Mouth sores
* Skin problems
* Nerve damage
**What Causes Chemotherapy Side-Effects?**
Chemotherapy drugs are toxic to both cancer cells and healthy cells. This toxicity can lead to a variety of side-effects. The specific side-effects a person experiences will depend on the type of chemotherapy drugs used, the dosage, and the person’s individual reaction.
**How Can I Manage Chemotherapy Side-Effects?**
**Nausea and Vomiting:**
* Take anti-nausea medications prescribed by your doctor.
* Eat bland foods, such as crackers or rice.
* Avoid strong odors and spicy foods.
* Get plenty of rest.
**Fatigue:**
* Get regular exercise, even if it’s just light walking.
* Eat a healthy diet and drink plenty of fluids.
* Get enough sleep.
**Hair Loss:**
* Use a gentle shampoo and conditioner.
* Cover your head with a hat or scarf.
* Protect your scalp from the sun.
**Low Blood Counts:**
* Get regular blood tests to monitor your blood counts.
* Avoid contact with people who are sick.
* Wash your hands frequently.
**Diarrhea:**
* Drink plenty of fluids to avoid dehydration.
* Eat bland foods, such as bananas or rice.
* Avoid caffeine and alcohol.
**Constipation:**
* Eat a high-fiber diet.
* Drink plenty of fluids.
* Exercise regularly.
**Mouth Sores:**
* Rinse your mouth regularly with salt water.
* Avoid alcohol-based mouthwashes.
* Eat soft foods, such as yogurt or pudding.
**Skin Problems:**
* Use a gentle soap and moisturizer.
* Avoid harsh sun exposure.
* Wear comfortable, loose-fitting clothing.
**Nerve Damage:**
* Numbness and tingling in the hands and feet are potential side-effects of some chemotherapy drugs.
* Protect your hands and feet from cold temperatures.
* Use gloves and socks when handling cold items.
**Other Side-Effects:**
* Infertility
* Kidney problems
* Liver problems
* Heart problems
**When Should I Call My Doctor?**
It’s important to call your doctor if you experience any side-effects of chemotherapy that are severe or do not improve. Your doctor can adjust your treatment plan to minimize side-effects.
Side effects of chemo
Side effects of chemotherapy