Application de plâtres de jambe courte, d'appui au tendon rotulien ou de plâtres de jambe à contact total rigide

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**Question: ⁣What are the different types of⁣ leg‍ casts and their applications?**



**Answer:** There are various types​ of leg casts used for different purposes, ⁤including:



* **Short Leg Cast:**



⁣ * **Application:** Covers from below⁣ the knee to the ‍toes.

‌⁣ * **Purpose:** Immobilizes the‍ ankle, foot, or toes for injuries like sprains, fractures, or post-surgical recovery.



* **Patellar Tendon Bearing⁣ Cast:**



* **Application:** Extends from the top ⁢of the thigh to the‍ toes, with a cutout for the patella (kneecap).

* ⁤**Purpose:** Supports and immobilizes the entire leg, the patella takes⁣ most of the weight,⁤ allowing walking. Used for fractures or ligament injuries of‌ the knee⁣ or leg.



* **Rigid Total Contact Leg Cast:**



* **Application:** Encases the entire leg⁤ from the hip to the ⁢toes, with a foam or felt liner for ⁤cushioning.

* **Purpose:** Provides complete immobilization and support for complex fractures, severe injuries, or post-operative care. Requires non-weight bearing on the⁤ affected leg.



**Question: What are the advantages and disadvantages of each type of cast?**



**Answer:**



**Short Leg Cast:**



* **Advantages:**

⁢ * Shorter, ​less​ cumbersome

⁤ * Allows some ⁢mobility

* **Disadvantages:**

⁢ * Limited‍ immobilization of the knee



**Patellar Tendon Bearing Cast:**



* **Advantages:**

​ * Allows walking with support

* Immobilizes the knee

* **Disadvantages:**

* Can be bulky and heavy

* May‍ not be suitable ⁣for severe injuries



**Rigid Total Contact Leg Cast:**



* **Advantages:**

* Excellent⁣ immobilization and support

⁤ * Can‌ prevent complications

* **Disadvantages:**

⁤ * Requires non-weight bearing

* Can be challenging to manage



**Question: Which⁣ factors should be considered when choosing the appropriate leg cast?**



**Answer:**



Choosing⁤ the right cast depends on several factors, including:



* **Type and severity of the injury**

* **Patient’s ⁤age and mobility**

* ‍**Desired level of⁢ immobilization**

* **Expected duration of use**

* **Patient’s comfort and preferences**



**Question: What are the key considerations ‌for⁣ proper cast care and maintenance?**



**Answer:**



*⁣ Keep the cast dry ‌and​ protected from moisture.

* Elevate the casted ‌leg to reduce swelling.

* Apply ice packs to reduce pain and inflammation.

* Inspect the cast regularly for any signs of damage or discomfort.

* Keep the skin around the cast clean and dry.

* Follow the doctor’s instructions for ​cast maintenance and removal.



**Additional Keywords:**



* Below-knee cast

* Above-knee cast

* Non-weight bearing cast

* Plaster⁣ cast

* ​Fiberglass cast