...infection, or bone marrow disorder.[12] Alkaline phosphatase test Alkaline phosphatase is an enzyme typically produced in liver and bone cells. Results outside of the normal levels can signal liver damage...
...tract blockage Diseases of the blood vessels Diseases of the bone marrow Colorectal disease Iron absorption disorders Heart diseases Intact heart muscle damage Kidney diseases Lung diseases Liver diseases Pernicious...
...cyst Fibroids Female infertility Unexplained abdominal or pelvic pain Keyhole surgery may also be used to obtain a tissue sample in a procedure called a biopsy. This involves extracting a...
...(irregular bones) that starts at the bottom of the skull to the bottom of the lower back. Most people have 33 vertebrae, but there are some with 32 or 34....
...substances and diagnose mesothelioma, various biomarker tests, or assays, are available and can be useful to the diagnostic process. Biopsy The presence of malignant mesothelioma can only be fully confirmed...
...is any fluid buildup; pulmonary edema is a sign of heart failure Heart ultrasound scan (echocardiogram) Heart MRI to assess tissue damage Occasionally, an endomyocardial biopsy may be performed. This...
...a persistently sore throat, and the feeling of a lump in the throat. Diagnosis involves taking a small sample (a biopsy) of cancer to investigate cancer. Treatment depends on the...
...expected results A thoracoscopy is performed for the following purposes: Internal examination and analysis of the lungs, the pleural cavity, chest wall, the pericardium, and the mediastinum Biopsy of the...
...removing a tumor or performing a biopsy. Video-assisted thoracotomy, also known as VATS, is a minimally invasive procedure that uses techniques similar to open thoracotomy. However, instead of making an...
...produce machines to cut a paraffin block, but you need a person handling a tiny, one-millimeter biopsy, or a needle biopsy that’s as thin as a thread that you need...