Qu'est-ce que l'endocardite infectieuse?
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**What is Infective Endocarditis?**
**Q1: What is infective endocarditis?**
A1: Infective endocarditis (IE) is a rare but serious bacterial infection that affects the lining of the heart, or endocardium. It can also spread to the heart valves, which control blood flow through the heart.
**Q2: What causes infective endocarditis?**
A2: IE is usually caused by bacteria entering the bloodstream and travelling to the heart. Common sources of infection include skin infections, dental procedures, and urinary tract infections.
**Q3: Who is at risk for infective endocarditis?**
A3: People at higher risk for IE include those with:
* Artificial heart valves
* Congenital heart defects
* A history of IE
* Weakened immune systems
* Diabetes
**Q4: What are the symptoms of infective endocarditis?**
A4: Symptoms may vary depending on the severity of the infection, but common signs include:
* Fever
* Fatigue
* Chills
* Night sweats
* Muscle aches
* Cough
* Shortness of breath
* Heart palpitations
* Confusion
**Q5: How is infective endocarditis diagnosed?**
A5: Diagnosis involves medical history, physical examination, blood tests (including cultures), and echocardiography (an ultrasound of the heart).
**Q6: How is infective endocarditis treated?**
A6: Treatment typically involves long-term intravenous antibiotics to kill the bacteria. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to repair or replace damaged heart valves.
**Q7: What are the complications of infective endocarditis?**
A7: Untreated IE can lead to serious complications, including:
* Heart valve damage
* Heart failure
* Stroke
* Abscess formation
* Death
**Q8: How can infective endocarditis be prevented?**
A8: Preventive measures include:
* Practicing good dental hygiene
* Seeking prompt treatment for skin infections
* Antibiotics before dental or medical procedures for high-risk individuals
* Maintaining a healthy heart
**Additional Keywords:**
* Bacteria
* Bloodstream infection
* Heart valves
* Cardiovascular disease
* Sepsis
* Antimicrobial therapy
* Prophylaxis
This is not about how to hack
This is not about hacking