Que sont les verrues génitales ?

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**Q: What‍ are Genital Warts?**



**A:** Genital warts are a common sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). They appear as small, fleshy, cauliflower-like growths on or around the genitalia.



**Keywords:** Genital ⁤Warts,‌ HPV, STI, ‌Sexually Transmitted ‍Infection, ​Genitalia



**Q: How ⁤are Genital Warts Transmitted?**



**A:** ⁤Genital HPV is primarily transmitted through direct skin-to-skin contact during vaginal,⁢ anal, or ‍oral sex. It can also be transmitted by sharing sex toys or⁣ touching​ infected warts.



**Keywords:** Transmission, HPV, Skin-to-Skin Contact, ⁤Vaginal ⁤Sex, Anal Sex, Oral Sex, Sex Toys



**Q: What are the Symptoms of Genital Warts?**



**A:** Genital warts typically develop within 2-3⁣ months after infection. They may appear as:



* ⁢Small, fleshy, cauliflower-like growths‍ on or around the genitals, anus, or mouth

* Warts that are flat or raised

* Warts that are multiple or ‍clustered

* Warts that can be itchy or painful



**Keywords:** Symptoms, Growths, Cauliflower-like, Genitals, Anus, ⁢Mouth, Itchy, ‍Painful



**Q: How⁣ are Genital Warts Diagnosed?**



**A:** Genital warts are usually‌ diagnosed through a physical examination by a healthcare provider. In some cases, a biopsy may‍ be performed to confirm the diagnosis.



**Keywords:** Diagnosis, Physical Examination, Biopsy



**Q: What are the Treatment Options for Genital Warts?**



**A:** ⁢Treatment options for genital warts‍ include:



* Topical medications: Imiquimod, podophyllin, and​ trichloroacetic acid

* Cryotherapy: Freezing the warts with liquid nitrogen

* ‌Electrosurgery:‍ Using an electrical current to burn off the ⁢warts

* Laser therapy: Using a laser‍ beam to vaporize the warts



**Keywords:** Treatment, Topical Medications, ⁤Cryotherapy, Electrosurgery, Laser Therapy



**Q: How Can Genital Warts be Prevented?**



**A:** ‍Genital HPV can be prevented‌ through:



* Vaccination: The HPV vaccine is available for ‌both males and females and can protect against the strains of HPV that cause most⁣ genital warts.

* Condom Use: Using a condom during every ‌sexual encounter can reduce the risk of transmission.

*‌ Limiting Sexual Partners: Having fewer sexual⁣ partners can decrease the risk of contracting HPV.



**Keywords:** ⁢Prevention, ​HPV Vaccine, Condom Use, Limiting Sexual Partners

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