Qu'est-ce que l'hypothyroïdie ?

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**What is Hypothyroidism?**



**Q: What is hypothyroidism?**



**A:** Hypothyroidism is a medical condition that occurs ⁣when the thyroid gland does not produce enough ​thyroid hormone. The thyroid gland is a small, butterfly-shaped gland located ‍in the front of the ⁣neck that is responsible for​ regulating metabolism.



**Q: What are the symptoms of hypothyroidism?**



**A:** Symptoms of hypothyroidism may include fatigue, weakness, ⁤cold intolerance, constipation, weight gain, dry skin,‌ menstrual irregularities, increased cholesterol levels, and depression.



**Q: What are the causes of hypothyroidism?**



**A:** The most common cause of hypothyroidism ⁣is ⁢autoimmune disease, ⁤known as Hashimoto’s thyroiditis. Other causes include thyroid surgery, radiation exposure, ⁢and certain medications.



**Q: ​How is hypothyroidism ‌diagnosed?**



**A:** Hypothyroidism is diagnosed through a blood test that measures the levels of thyroid hormone in the blood. A physical ⁣examination may also ⁣be performed to ⁢look for⁣ signs of the condition.



**Q: How is hypothyroidism treated?**



**A:** Hypothyroidism is treated with thyroid hormone replacement medication, such as levothyroxine. The medication is typically taken orally once‌ a day.



**Q: What are the complications of untreated hypothyroidism?**



**A:** Untreated hypothyroidism can lead to a number of complications, including:



* High cholesterol

* Heart disease

*⁤ Infertility

*⁢ Pregnancy⁣ complications

* Myxedema coma (a life-threatening condition)



**Q: How can I prevent hypothyroidism?**



**A:** There is ⁤no foolproof⁣ way⁤ to⁣ prevent hypothyroidism, but getting enough iodine in your diet can help ‌maintain ⁣a healthy ⁣thyroid gland. ​Iodine is found in seafood, iodized ⁣salt, and dairy products.



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