Qu'est-ce que l'appendicite aiguë?
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## What is Acute Appendicitis?
Acute appendicitis is a common medical condition characterized by inflammation of the appendix, a small, finger-shaped organ attached to the large intestine. It is a surgical emergency that requires prompt medical attention.
### Symptoms of Acute Appendicitis
* **Abdominal pain:** Pain typically begins in the periumbilical (around the navel) area and then shifts to the lower right quadrant of the abdomen.
* **Nausea and vomiting:** These may accompany the abdominal pain.
* **Loss of appetite:** A decreased desire to eat is common.
* **Fever:** May be present, but it is not always a sign of infection.
* **Constipation or diarrhea:** Altered bowel habits may occur.
### Diagnosis of Acute Appendicitis
A doctor will diagnose acute appendicitis based on:
* **Physical exam:** The doctor will palpate the abdomen for tenderness or pain.
* **Medical history:** Symptoms, duration, and potential causes will be discussed.
* **Imaging tests:** Ultrasound or CT scan may be used to visualize the appendix and look for signs of inflammation.
### Treatment of Acute Appendicitis
The definitive treatment for acute appendicitis is surgery, known as an appendectomy. The surgeon will remove the inflamed appendix through a small incision. In most cases, the surgery is performed laparoscopically, with small incisions and a camera inserted to guide the procedure.
### Complications of Acute Appendicitis
If left untreated, acute appendicitis can lead to serious complications, including:
* **Ruptured appendix:** The appendix can burst open, spilling infectious material into the abdominal cavity.
* **Peritonitis:** Inflammation of the lining of the abdominal cavity due to infection.
* **Sepsis:** A life-threatening infection of the bloodstream.
### Prevention of Acute Appendicitis
There is no definitive way to prevent acute appendicitis. However, maintaining good bowel health by consuming a high-fiber diet and staying hydrated may reduce the risk.
### Conclusion
Acute appendicitis is a common surgical condition characterized by inflammation of the appendix. It requires prompt medical attention to prevent serious complications. The symptoms include abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting. Diagnosis is based on a physical exam, medical history, and imaging tests. Treatment involves surgical removal of the appendix (appendectomy).
## What is Acute Appendicitis?
Acute appendicitis is a common medical condition characterized by inflammation of the appendix, a small, finger-shaped organ attached to the large intestine. It is a surgical emergency that requires prompt medical attention.
### Symptoms of Acute Appendicitis
* **Abdominal pain:** Pain typically begins in the periumbilical (around the navel) area and then shifts to the lower right quadrant of the abdomen.
* **Nausea and vomiting:** These may accompany the abdominal pain.
* **Loss of appetite:** A decreased desire to eat is common.
* **Fever:** May be present, but it is not always a sign of infection.
* **Constipation or diarrhea:** Altered bowel habits may occur.
### Diagnosis of Acute Appendicitis
A doctor will diagnose acute appendicitis based on:
* **Physical exam:** The doctor will palpate the abdomen for tenderness or pain.
* **Medical history:** Symptoms, duration, and potential causes will be discussed.
* **Imaging tests:** Ultrasound or CT scan may be used to visualize the appendix and look for signs of inflammation.
### Treatment of Acute Appendicitis
The definitive treatment for acute appendicitis is surgery, known as an appendectomy. The surgeon will remove the inflamed appendix through a small incision. In most cases, the surgery is performed laparoscopically, with small incisions and a camera inserted to guide the procedure.
### Complications of Acute Appendicitis
If left untreated, acute appendicitis can lead to serious complications, including:
* **Ruptured appendix:** The appendix can burst open, spilling infectious material into the abdominal cavity.
* **Peritonitis:** Inflammation of the lining of the abdominal cavity due to infection.
* **Sepsis:** A life-threatening infection of the bloodstream.
### Prevention of Acute Appendicitis
There is no definitive way to prevent acute appendicitis. However, maintaining good bowel health by consuming a high-fiber diet and staying hydrated may reduce the risk.
### Conclusion
Acute appendicitis is a common surgical condition characterized by inflammation of the appendix. It requires prompt medical attention to prevent serious complications. The symptoms include abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting. Diagnosis is based on a physical exam, medical history, and imaging tests. Treatment involves surgical removal of the appendix (appendectomy).
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This condition causes the appendix to become inflamed and swollen, which can cause pain, nausea, and vomiting.