Qu'est-ce que la prostatite bactérienne?
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**What Is Bacterial Prostatitis?**
**Definition:**
Bacterial prostatitis is an infection of the prostate gland caused by bacteria. It is a type of urinary tract infection (UTI) that primarily affects men aged 30-50.
**Causes:**
Bacterial prostatitis is usually caused by bacteria that enter the prostate through the urethra. Common bacteria responsible include:
* Escherichia coli (E. coli)
* Klebsiella pneumoniae
* Pseudomonas aeruginosa
* Staphylococcus aureus
**Symptoms:**
The symptoms of bacterial prostatitis can vary depending on the severity of the infection. Common symptoms include:
* Frequent urination
* Painful or burning urination
* Difficulty urinating
* Increased urgency to urinate
* Pelvic pain
* Pain in the testicles or lower abdomen
* Fever
* Chills
* Body aches
**Diagnosis:**
Bacterial prostatitis is diagnosed based on a combination of:
* Physical examination
* Urine analysis
* Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test
* Transrectal ultrasound
* Prostate biopsy (in severe cases)
**Treatment:**
Treatment for bacterial prostatitis typically involves antibiotics. The choice of antibiotic depends on the bacteria causing the infection. Treatment usually lasts for 4-6 weeks.
Other recommended measures include:
* Sitz baths to relieve pain
* Alpha-blockers to relax the bladder neck and improve urinary flow
* Pain relievers
* Rest
**Complications:**
If left untreated, bacterial prostatitis can lead to complications such as:
* Recurring infections
* Abscess formation
* Sepsis
* Prostate enlargement
**Prevention:**
There are no specific preventive measures for bacterial prostatitis. However, maintaining good hygiene, practicing safe sex, and promptly treating urinary tract infections can reduce the risk.
**Keywords:**
* Bacterial prostatitis
* Prostatitis
* Urinary tract infection (UTI)
* Prostate gland
* Antibiotics
* Symptoms
* Diagnosis
* Treatment
* Complications
* Prevention
Bacterial prostatitis is a bacterial infection of the prostate gland. It is usually caused by bacteria that enter the urethra and travel up the male reproductive tract. Symptoms can include frequent urination, burning or pain during urination, and cloudy or bloody urine. Treatment typically involves antibiotics.