Qu'est-ce que la vulvovaginite à Trichomonas ?

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**What ⁤is Trichomonas Vulvovaginitis?**



Trichomonas vulvovaginitis ⁢is a common⁤ sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused ‌by the protozoan parasite​ Trichomonas vaginalis. It​ affects the vulva (external female genitalia) and vagina, causing symptoms such as itching, irritation, and‍ vaginal discharge.



**Keywords:** Trichomonas vulvovaginitis, STI, sexually ⁢transmitted infection, vulva, vagina, inflammation, vaginal discharge



**Symptoms:**



* Vaginal itching and irritation

* Yellowish or greenish vaginal discharge

* Foul-smelling vaginal odor

* Pain during intercourse​ or urination

* Pain or discomfort in the lower‍ abdomen



**Diagnosis:**



Trichomonas⁣ vulvovaginitis is diagnosed through a pelvic exam and vaginal swab test. ⁣The ⁣swab test is used to examine vaginal fluid ‌under a microscope to identify the parasite.



**Keywords:** Pelvic exam, ⁢vaginal swab test, laboratory diagnosis



**Treatment:**



Treatment for ⁣Trichomonas ⁢vulvovaginitis typically involves taking oral metronidazole or ⁣tinidazole antibiotics. It⁣ is crucial to complete the full course of antibiotics as prescribed to eradicate the infection.



**Keywords:** Metronidazole, tinidazole, antibiotic treatment



**Transmission:**



Trichomonas vulvovaginitis is ​transmitted through unprotected sexual contact with an infected person. It is not spread ⁣through casual contact, such as ​sharing towels or clothing.



**Keywords:** ⁤Unprotected sexual contact, sexual transmission, prevention



**Complications:**



If​ left untreated, Trichomonas⁢ vulvovaginitis can lead​ to complications such as:



* Infertility

* Pelvic inflammatory disease‍ (PID)

* ⁢Preterm birth

* Low birth ⁣weight



**Keywords:** Infertility, maladie inflammatoire pelvienne (PID), preterm birth, low birth weight



**Prevention:**



To prevent Trichomonas vulvovaginitis:



* Practice safe sex (use condoms⁢ or dental‌ dams)

* Get tested for STIs regularly

* Treat infected ​sexual partners

* Maintain good genital hygiene



**Keywords:** Safe sex, condom, dental⁢ dam, STI testing, partner‍ notification



**Conclusion:**



Trichomonas​ vulvovaginitis is a relatively common STI that can be treated⁣ effectively ⁢with antibiotics. Early⁤ diagnosis and treatment are crucial‍ to prevent potential complications. To ⁣ensure good sexual and reproductive health,‌ regular STI testing and practicing ‍safe sex are essential.