Qu'est-ce que la vulvovaginite à Trichomonas ?
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**What is Trichomonas Vulvovaginitis?**
Trichomonas vulvovaginitis is a common sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the protozoan parasite Trichomonas vaginalis. It affects the vulva (external female genitalia) and vagina, causing symptoms such as itching, irritation, and vaginal discharge.
**Keywords:** Trichomonas vulvovaginitis, STI, sexually transmitted infection, vulva, vagina, inflammation, vaginal discharge
**Symptoms:**
* Vaginal itching and irritation
* Yellowish or greenish vaginal discharge
* Foul-smelling vaginal odor
* Pain during intercourse or urination
* Pain or discomfort in the lower abdomen
**Diagnosis:**
Trichomonas vulvovaginitis is diagnosed through a pelvic exam and vaginal swab test. The swab test is used to examine vaginal fluid under a microscope to identify the parasite.
**Keywords:** Pelvic exam, vaginal swab test, laboratory diagnosis
**Treatment:**
Treatment for Trichomonas vulvovaginitis typically involves taking oral metronidazole or tinidazole antibiotics. It is crucial to complete the full course of antibiotics as prescribed to eradicate the infection.
**Keywords:** Metronidazole, tinidazole, antibiotic treatment
**Transmission:**
Trichomonas vulvovaginitis is transmitted through unprotected sexual contact with an infected person. It is not spread through casual contact, such as sharing towels or clothing.
**Keywords:** Unprotected sexual contact, sexual transmission, prevention
**Complications:**
If left untreated, Trichomonas vulvovaginitis can lead to complications such as:
* Infertility
* Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
* Preterm birth
* Low birth weight
**Keywords:** Infertility, maladie inflammatoire pelvienne (PID), preterm birth, low birth weight
**Prevention:**
To prevent Trichomonas vulvovaginitis:
* Practice safe sex (use condoms or dental dams)
* Get tested for STIs regularly
* Treat infected sexual partners
* Maintain good genital hygiene
**Keywords:** Safe sex, condom, dental dam, STI testing, partner notification
**Conclusion:**
Trichomonas vulvovaginitis is a relatively common STI that can be treated effectively with antibiotics. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent potential complications. To ensure good sexual and reproductive health, regular STI testing and practicing safe sex are essential.
It raises awareness and provides information on the condition.
**This post educates readers about Trichomonas Vulvovaginitis, a prevalent infection.**