Qu'est-ce que la lobectomie pulmonaire : aperçu, avantages et résultats attendus
The new product is a great addition to our lineup.
Our latest product is an exciting addition to our already impressive lineup! With its innovative features and sleek design, it's sure to be a hit with customers. Don't miss out on this amazing opportunity to upgrade your life!
Définition et aperçu
Les poumons humains ont plusieurs lobes, le poumon droit en ayant généralement trois tandis que le gauche en a deux. Si un ou plusieurs de ces lobes ne fonctionnent plus normalement, le médecin recommandera une procédure d'ablation du lobe pulmonaire, une intervention chirurgicale majeure appelée lobectomie pulmonaire, pour prévenir d'autres complications.
Il existe plusieurs types de lobectomie pulmonaire selon le nombre et la localisation des lobes à retirer. Celles-ci comprennent la bilobectomie (ablation de deux lobes), la lobectomie supérieure gauche et la lobectomie inférieure droite.
Qui devrait subir et résultats attendus
Une lobectomie pulmonaire est utilisée pour traiter :
- Cancer du poumon (pour empêcher sa propagation à d'autres organes et parties du corps)
- Tuberculose qui ne répond pas aux médicaments
- Abcès
- Lésions ou cloques dans certaines parties de leurs poumons
- Emphysème ou infection fongique (si aucun autre traitement médical ou recours n'est possible)
In rare instances, pulmonary lobectomy is also performed on infants who are diagnosed with congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation (the presence of a noncancerous mass of lung tissue at birth) or pulmonary sequestration (the presence of abnormal lung tissue before birth).
Après l'intervention chirurgicale, le patient est placé en unité de soins intensifs pendant au moins une journée avant d'être transféré dans une chambre d'hôpital. La récupération est progressive, prenant des semaines voire des mois. Les patients reçoivent également des médicaments pour gérer la douleur. Pour aider les poumons à récupérer et à retrouver leur fonction, les patients doivent également subir thérapie physique. Le résultat de cette procédure dépend de plusieurs facteurs, notamment l'âge et l'état de santé général du patient, ainsi que la gravité de l'état.
Comment fonctionne la procédure ?
La procédure commence par l'administration de l'anesthésie.
Il existe deux façons principales d'effectuer une ablation du lobe pulmonaire. L'une est la méthode traditionnelle ou la chirurgie ouverte appelée thoracotomie, dans laquelle le chirurgien fait une grande incision dans la poitrine. Les côtes sont écartées pour localiser et retirer le lobe malade ou anormal.
Alternativement, le chirurgien pourrait également décider de faire plusieurs petites incisions dans la région de la poitrine pour insérer de petits outils chirurgicaux avec une caméra. Cette procédure peu invasive est appelée chirurgie thoracoscopique assistée par vidéo (VATS) et est considérée comme moins traumatisante que la thoracotomie.
Le chirurgien attache également les vaisseaux sanguins allant et venant du lobe affecté. Des tubes sont ensuite placés à l'intérieur de la poitrine pour drainer tout liquide ou éliminer l'air supplémentaire qui pourrait s'accumuler dans la région. Les incisions sont fermées à l'aide de points de suture ou d'agrafes chirurgicales.
Dans certains cas, il est possible pour un chirurgien d'effectuer une thoracotomie même si le patient a déjà subi une TVA pour assurer le succès de la procédure.
Complications et risques possibles
Those undergoing a major surgical procedure would always face several potentially life-threatening risks. These include adverse reaction to anaesthesia, internal bleeding, la coagulation du sang, ou une infection bactérienne. Il existe également la possibilité d'une infection du sang, appelée septicémie.
Despite the presence of drain tubes in the chest, fluid buildup in the lungs can still be a major concern. This is why patients are closely monitored for several days after surgery. The space left by the procedure could also cause leakage of air into the area between the lungs and chest wall. A collapsed lung is also a possibility, leading to respiratory failure and even death.
Certains patients signalent également le développement d'un rythme cardiaque anormal après une lobectomie pulmonaire ainsi que des modifications des fonctions pulmonaires.
Les références:
Putnam JB Jr. Poumon, paroi thoracique, plèvre et médiastin. Dans : Townsend CM Jr., Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Sabiston Manuel de chirurgie. 19e éd. Philadelphie, Pennsylvanie : Saunders Elsevier ; 2012 : chap. 58.
Tsiouris A, Horst HM, Paone G, Hodari A, Eichenhorn M, Rubinfeld I. Stratification du risque préopératoire pour la chirurgie thoracique à l'aide de l'ensemble de données du programme national d'amélioration de la qualité chirurgicale de l'American College of Surgeons : l'état fonctionnel prédit la morbidité et la mortalité. J Surg Res. 2012 : epub avant l'impression.
/trp_language]
[wp_show_posts id=””]What is Pulmonary Lobectomy? Overview, Benefits, and Expected Results
Pulmonary lobectomy is a surgical procedure that involves removing a portion (or lobe) of the lung. It is commonly used to treat lung cancer, infections such as tuberculosis or as a preventative measure to reduce the risk of developing cancer. In this article, we will discuss the overview of the procedure, the benefits, and the expected results of a pulmonary lobectomy.
What Is Pulmonary Lobectomy?
A pulmonary lobectomy is a surgical procedure performed to remove a lobe (or section) of the lung. The procedure is typically done to treat a condition such as lung cancer, tuberculosis, an infection, or a preventative measure to reduce the risk of developing cancer.
The procedure is performed under general anesthesia, via an open chest incision or laparoscopically using specialized tools. The surgeon will make an incision into the patient’s chest. This incision will be long enough to reach the affected lobe.
Once the lobe has been removed, the surgeon will then use sutures to close the incision and will insert tubes into the area to help drain any fluid from the chest.
Benefits of Pulmonary Lobectomy
The benefits of a pulmonary lobectomy depend on the condition being treated. In general, the benefits of the procedure include:
- Removal of cancerous or infected tissue
- Improved breathing function
- Lowered risk of developing cancer
- Reduced pain or discomfort from breathing
- Reduced chances of relapse or spread of cancer or infection
- Preventative measure to stop the spread of cancer or infection to other parts of the body
Expected Results of Pulmonary Lobectomy
The expected results of a pulmonary lobectomy depend on the reasons for the procedure. Generally, it is expected that the patient will have improved breathing function and reduced pain or discomfort from breathing.
In terms of lung cancer, a patient who undergoes a pulmonary lobectomy will experience a lower risk of the cancer spreading or returning. Additionally, patients who have had a lobectomy to remove a cancerous lobe may experience an increased quality of life due to improved breathing function.
Risks of Pulmonary Lobectomy
A pulmonary lobectomy is considered a safe procedure with very few risks. However, as with any surgical procedure, there are some risks involved, including but not limited to:
- Saignement
- Infection
- Damage to other organs or tissues
- Collapsus pulmonaire
- Scar tissue formation
- Difficulté respiratoire
- Blood clot formation
- Dégâts nerveux
- Reaction to anesthesia
- Pneumonie
It is important to discuss all the risks and benefits of the procedure with your doctor prior to undergoing a pulmonary lobectomy.
Recovery from a Pulmonary Lobectomy
The recovery time for a pulmonary lobectomy varies depending on the individual and the reasons why the surgery was performed. Generally, it can take several weeks or months for a full recovery. Full recovery usually takes place when the patient is able to resume all of their regular activities, including exercise.
Recovery usually involves rest, physical therapy, pain medications, breathing exercises, and antibiotics if necessary. These measures help to reduce the risk of complications and an extra recovery can be beneficial. Your doctor will discuss your specific recovery plan with you.
Conclusion
Pulmonary lobectomy is a surgical procedure that involves removing a portion (or lobe) of the lung. It is commonly used to treat lung cancer, infections such as tuberculosis, or as a preventative measure to reduce the risk of developing cancer. The benefits of a pulmonary lobectomy include: removal of cancerous or infected tissue, improved breathing functions, lowered risk of developing cancer, reduced pain or discomfort from breathing, and reduced chances of relapse or spread of cancer or infection. The expected results depend on the reasons for the procedure, and generally include improved breathing function and reduced pain or discomfort from breathing. As with any surgical procedure, there are some risks involved and it is important to discuss these with your doctor prior to undergoing a pulmonary lobectomy. Recovery from the procedure can take several weeks or months, and may involve rest, physical therapy, pain medications, breathing exercises, and antibiotics.
Very informative and clear!
kate12808: Great article!
#superuseful – Such a helpful article!
Very informative and clear! rkate12808: Great article! #superuseful – Such a helpful article!