What is Scaling and Root‍ Planing: Overview, Benefits, and Expected Results

Periodontal disease, also known as gum ⁣disease, is an infection that affects the gums and other structures that support the teeth. It is caused by the buildup of plaque and ​tartar on the teeth‌ and is ‌the ​leading cause of tooth loss in adults. Scaling and root planing is a non-surgical periodontal treatment aimed at controlling ‌and treating periodontitis, the advanced stage of gum disease. It is ​typically the ⁢first line of defense ⁤against the progression of periodontal disease, especially when it is caught‌ at the earliest stages.

What is Scaling and ‌Root Planing?

Scaling ‌and root planing (SRP) is ⁢a procedure used to remove tartar (calculus), plaque, and bacterial toxins that have accumulated along the gum line. During the procedure, the hygienist or dentist will use specialized instruments to remove ‌the plaque and tartar from above‌ and below the gum line. The root surfaces of the teeth are then smoothed and/or planed to remove any bacterial toxins that have built ⁢up along the roots.

Benefits of Scaling and Root Planing

The primary⁢ benefit of SRP is that it can help to reduce gum inflammation and‍ redness, ‌control infection, and improve oral health. ⁢It can also help in the​ prevention of tooth loss by reversing the damage caused by periodontal disease and providing an improved​ foundation for healing. In addition, SRP‍ can reduce the risk of ⁤serious complications, such as heart disease, stroke, and systemic⁢ bacterial invasion that have been linked to periodontal disease.

What to Expect During and After Scaling and Root Planing

Before the procedure, the patient’s teeth are ⁢thoroughly examined ⁤to assess the severity of periodontal disease and determine the best‌ course of action. During the procedure, the teeth will be scaled with special instruments to remove Tartar and plaque, and then ‍root planing will be done on the roots of the teeth. This helps to smooth ​out any surfaces that ⁤are rough⁣ and remove bacteria and toxins. The procedure is typically done under local ⁤anesthesia⁢ to help minimize any discomfort⁢ and take​ approximately one⁤ to two hours.





After the procedure,⁣ the patient ‌may‍ experience some ​soreness or swelling around the gums ⁤that usually‌ lasts‌ for a few days. Discomfort can also be reduced⁤ by brushing and flossing‌ gently as well as taking over-the-counter or⁤ prescription medications as recommended by the dentist. The dentist may also suggest warm salt rinses or antiseptic mouthwash to help reduce inflammation and‍ bacteria.

The Role ​of Maintenance Visits in Scaling⁤ and Root Planing

Since periodontal disease is a chronic condition, it is important to have regular maintenance visits with the dentist ⁣or hygienist to monitor progress and keep complex medical issues from arising. These visits typically include teeth cleaning, ​X-rays to check for ‍pockets, and other procedures that may be required ‌to maintain optimal oral health. During these visits, the dentist or hygienist will assess the ⁣status of your periodontal health and advise‌ you on ⁤any treatment or care that is necessary to prevent any recurrence or progression of ‍periodontal disease.

Conclusion

Scaling‌ and root planing is a common procedure used to treat gum disease and reduce the risk of further complications. It can help​ combat further buildup of⁣ plaque‌ and tartar, reduce inflammation, and prevent the progression of periodontal disease. Regular maintenance visits should be⁢ made in order to monitor the progression ​of gum‌ disease and to prevent any⁣ recurrence. With proper dental hygiene and regular visits to the dentist, the patient can expect to maintain a healthy smile and improved oral health.

Définition et aperçu

Scaling and root planing are two of the most common dental procedures performed to remove plaque and tartar buildup to prevent tooth decay, as well as smoothen and save the gums from further damage due to bacteria. Both are parts of deep or comprehensive dental cleaning. These procedures are non-surgical and are performed to prevent the need for more serious procedures such as canal radiculaire et la chirurgie parodontale.

Qui en a besoin et résultats attendus

Everyone can benefit from regular dental cleaning, which is recommended once every six months. This helps fight tartar and plaque buildup, reducing the possibility of gum disease. Meanwhile, scaling and root planing are specifically for patients who already have periodontal pockets or are suffering from periodontal disease. These procedures are also ideal for minor cases of tooth decay or damage wherein the teeth can still be saved as opposed to being extracted. Normally, scaling and root planing is performed in conjunction with other dental treatments such as teeth whitening and dental filling.

Selon la gravité de la maladie des gencives et la présence de dépôts calcifiés, ces procédures peuvent être effectuées en quadrant, chaque séance durant environ une heure.

Bien que les procédures puissent être réalisées sous anesthésie locale, les patients peuvent s'attendre à un léger inconfort ainsi qu'à des douleurs après la procédure. Un gonflement et des saignements mineurs sont également à prévoir.

Comment ça marche?

Le détartrage et le surfaçage radiculaire sont des procédures dentaires ambulatoires non chirurgicales qui peuvent être réalisées sous anesthésie locale en fonction de la gravité de l'état et du niveau d'anxiété du patient. La procédure, qui est effectuée par un parodontiste, commence par éliminer l'accumulation de plaque et de tartre à la surface des dents à l'aide d'une curette ou d'un détartreur dentaire. Un instrument à ultrasons peut également être utilisé. Comme son nom l'indique, la pièce à main utilise des ondes ultrasonores pour décomposer les dépôts. L'appareil a également la capacité de pulvériser de petites quantités d'eau pour ramollir davantage la plaque et éliminer celles qui ont déjà été écaillées.

Ceci est suivi d'un surfaçage radiculaire, qui est effectué pour lisser la surface des racines afin d'accélérer le processus de guérison et de réduire considérablement la possibilité de croissance bactérienne qui peut poser de graves problèmes dentaires plus tard. Dans les cas impliquant des poches parodontales profondes, le parodontiste peut choisir de retourner les gencives et de nettoyer soigneusement la zone pour s'assurer qu'il ne reste aucune bactérie.

Risques et complications possibles

Les complications graves du surfaçage radiculaire et du détartrage sont très rares. C'est parce qu'ils ne sont pas chirurgicaux et n'impliquent généralement pas l'utilisation d'une anesthésie générale.

One of the most common side effects of the procedures is swelling. Gums are very sensitive, and they can easily get bruised. However, the swelling should subside within the next few days. Bleeding may also be present, but it should not last for several hours, and it should be minor.

Si la maladie des gencives est grave, il faudra peut-être quelques rendez-vous supplémentaires avant que les gencives ne commencent à rétrécir ou à reculer. Pour d'autres, cela peut être frustrant et peut donc décider d'arrêter complètement le traitement.


Les références:

• American Dental Association.Adults Under 40. Disponible sur : www.mouthhealthy.org/en/adults-under-40. Consulté le 29/10/14.
• Chow AW. Infections de la cavité buccale, du cou et de la tête. Dans : Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, éds. Principes et pratique des maladies infectieuses de Mandell, Douglas et Bennett. 8e éd. Philadelphie, Pennsylvanie : Elsevier Saunders ; 2015 : chap. 65.
• Messadi DV, Younaï FS. Mauvaise haleine. DermatolClin. 2003;21:147-155.
• Shay K. Troubles dentaires et oraux. Dans : Duthie EH, Katz PR, Malone ML, eds. Pratique de la gériatrie. 4e éd. Philadelphie, Pennsylvanie : Elsevier Saunders ; 2007 : chap. 39.

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