Qu'est-ce que la plastie frontale : aperçu, avantages et résultats attendus

Définition et aperçu

Browplasty, also known as a forehead or brow lift, is a surgical procedure that aims to elevate, or “lift” a drooping brow. This procedure can be performed for either cosmetic or functional purposes as a drooping eyebrow can obstruct vision and make the a person look old.

There are different kinds of browplasty procedures, which are categorized based on the type of surgical technique used. These include:

• Endoscopic forehead lift – As the term implies, this technique uses a surgical endoscope, which is a thin, flexible tube inserted through the skin of the forehead through tiny incisions. This method is preferred by patients who want to significantly minimize scarring. In this procedure, the surgeon smoothes out the loosened skin to elevate the brow and eliminate deep worry lines. As this method uses tiny incisions, patients can expect minimal bleeding and faster recovery time.
• Direct brow lift – This is typically recommended for older and male patients with male pattern baldness and thick eyebrow hair. It involves the removal of a skin segment, as well as muscles, just above the eyebrow to eliminate the appearance of drooping eyebrow. The technique requires incisions that can result to prominent scars.
• Coronal forehead lift – This technique involves making incisions not on the face but from one ear to the other to elevate the whole brow and forehead. Although it does not result in visible scarring, the technique requires loosening a large portion of forehead tissue and skin to achieve the desired results. This means that it is much more invasive when compared to other techniques such as endoscopic forehead lift.
• Pretrichial brow lift – This is very similar to a coronal forehead lift, but the incision is made on the upper forehead, near the patient’s hairline, instead of from ear to ear.
• Mid-forehead lift – This is often recommended for patients with deeper wrinkles in the brow, and with eyebrows that sag over the eyes, obstructing vision. It involves the removal of excess skin and fat, and in some severe cases, some of the muscles in the forehead.
• Endotine brow lift – This is similar to an endoscopic forehead lift but uses a patented forehead fixation device (implants) without using long incisions and sutures.

Qui devrait subir et résultats attendus

Patients with brow ptosis, or the descent of the brow and the fat pads underneath it, are ideal patients for this procedure. Brow ptosis is often associated with advanced age, but younger patients suffering from conditions that weaken the muscles in the forehead can also be affected. These include:

• Facial nerve palsy, including Bell’s palsy and névrome acoustique
• Surgical trauma
• Myotonic dystrophy
• Myasthénie grave
• Oculopharyngeal dystrophy
• Blepharospasm
• Facial dystonias
• Basal and squamous cell carcinoma
• Mélanome
• Keratoacanthoma

The expected results of the procedure are improved appearance and vision.

Comment fonctionne la procédure

A browplasty procedure can involve different surgical techniques, but the basic principle remains the same: the surgeon makes incisions to loosen up the patient’s skin and access the underlying tissues, muscles, or fat pads. Depending on the patient’s unique circumstances, excess skin and underlying tissue can be removed or tighten before the remaining skin is smoothened out to eliminate the appearance of wrinkles. This outpatient procedure is typically performed under local anesthesia. Patients can expect swelling at least two days after the procedure but this can be resolved by using ice packs. Full recovery, on the other hand, can be expected within 10-14 days.

Risques et complications possibles

Risks and complications of a brow lift often depend on the type of surgical technique used. These include:

• Endoscopic forehead lift. This often results in a higher hairline that some patients might not consider visually appealing.
• Direct brow lift. Just like other types of open surgical procedures, this can result in excessive saignement, unsightly scarring, and infection.

• Coronal forehead lift. This can also result in excessive bleeding since it involves a long incision from one ear to the other. The patient will also have to sit through a longer operation, and recovery time will not be as short as other minimally invasive brow lift procedures. The patient’s hairline might also be elevated after the procedure.
  
  Référence:

• Codere F, Tucker N. Cosmetic blepharoplasty, and browplasty. In: Yanoff M, Duker JS, eds. Ophthalmology. 3rd ed. St. Louis, Mo: Mosby Elsevier; 2008:chap 12.16.

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**What⁣ is Browplasty: Overview, Benefits, and Expected Results**



**Q: What is ⁣browplasty?**



**A:** Browplasty, also​ known as a forehead lift, is a surgical procedure that ⁣elevates​ the eyebrow position, smooths forehead wrinkles, ‌and improves ⁣the overall appearance of the​ upper face. It can ‍be performed on both men⁣ and women to address concerns such as:



* Sagging eyebrows

* Excess forehead skin

* Horizontal forehead⁤ wrinkles

* Frown lines

* Asymmetry



**Q: ⁤What are the‍ benefits of browplasty?**



**A:** Browplasty offers several benefits, including:



* Enhanced eyebrow position for a more youthful appearance

* Reduced forehead ⁢wrinkles, creating a smoother and more ⁢rejuvenated look

* Improved⁤ facial symmetry

* Increased confidence and self-esteem



**Q: ⁢What ⁤are the expected results of browplasty?**



**A:** The results of ⁢browplasty can vary based on the individual’s anatomy and desired outcome. However, common results include:



* A lifted and refreshed eyebrow‌ shape

* Reduced wrinkles and skin laxity‍ on the‌ forehead

* ‌Improved facial⁤ balance and harmony

* Long-lasting, natural-looking results



**Q: What does the browplasty procedure involve?**



**A:** Browplasty⁤ is ⁤typically ‍performed under general anesthesia. The surgical ⁢approach depends on the‍ patient’s⁣ individual needs. Common techniques include:



* **Endoscopic browplasty:** This minimally invasive approach involves making small incisions in the ‌hairline‌ and inserting an endoscope ⁤to elevate the forehead ‍skin.

* **Coronal browplasty:** This more traditional approach requires an incision across​ the top of the scalp to lift and‍ reposition the forehead skin.



**Q: What is the recovery time after browplasty?**



**A:** The recovery time⁢ for browplasty varies depending on the procedure performed. ​However, most⁣ patients can expect:



* Initial bruising and swelling that subsides within a few ⁣weeks

*‍ Numbness or tingling ⁢in the​ forehead area that gradually resolves

*⁢ Results ⁤that continue to improve over several months



**Q: Who is a good candidate for browplasty?**



**A:** Good candidates for browplasty include:



* Individuals with drooping or sagging eyebrows

* Patients with excess forehead skin or wrinkles

* Those in ⁢good overall health ⁤and ⁤with realistic⁢ expectations



**Q: Are there any risks associated⁣ with browplasty?**



**A:** As‌ with any surgery, browplasty carries⁤ potential risks, such as:



* Infection

* Bleeding

* Scarring

* Nerve damage (rare)

* Temporary paralysis ⁤(extremely ‍rare)



**Conclusion:**



Browplasty is an effective surgical ⁣procedure for rejuvenating the⁣ upper face by elevating the eyebrows, improving wrinkles, and enhancing facial ⁢balance. It can provide lasting, natural-looking results for individuals seeking a more youthful and refreshed appearance.