Qu'est-ce que la polyarthrite rhumatoïde juvénile?
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**What is Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis?**
Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (JRA) is a type of arthritis that affects children under the age of 16 [2]. It is also known as juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) [1]. JRA is an autoimmune disease, which means that the body’s immune system attacks its own tissues [3].
**Symptoms of JRA**
The symptoms of JRA can vary depending on the type of JRA a child has. The most common symptoms include:
* Joint pain, swelling, and stiffness
* Fever
* Rash
* Fatigue
* Loss of appetite
* Weight loss
**Diagnosis of JRA**
JRA is diagnosed based on a child’s symptoms, a physical examination, and blood tests. There is no single test that can diagnose JRA [3].
**Treatment of JRA**
There is no cure for JRA, but treatment can help to relieve symptoms and prevent joint damage. Treatment options include:
* Medications to reduce inflammation and pain
* Physical therapy to help improve range of motion and flexibility
* Occupational therapy to help children learn how to do everyday activities
* Surgery to repair damaged joints
**Prognosis of JRA**
The prognosis for children with JRA varies. Some children will have mild symptoms that go away after a few months. Others will have more severe symptoms that can last for many years. However, with early diagnosis and treatment, most children with JRA can live full and active lives [3].
What is juvenile rheumatoid arthritis